Crecimiento, longevidad y mortalidad de los camarones rosados Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis y F. paulensis en el sureste de Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3522022010503Palabras clave:
Pesquería artesanal, Bertalanffy, Cierre de temporada, Tasa de explotación, PenaeidaeResumen
El estudio estimó los parámetros de crecimiento, longevidad, mortalidad por pesca (F), mortalidad natural (M) y mortalidad total (Z) y las tasas de explotación (E) de los camarones Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis y F. paulensis muestreados en la Bahía de Ubatuba de Enero a Diciembre de 2000. Los camarones fueron identificados por especie, sexados y medidos (longitud del caparazón – CL en mm). En total, se analizaron 1.231 individuos de F. brasiliensis y 687 de F. paulensis. La talla media entre sexos no difirió para ambas especies. Los parámetros estimados de F. brasiliensis fueron: CL∞= 41,08 mm, k = 2,41 año-1 para machos y CL∞= 47,32 mm, k = 2,23 año-1 para hembras; longevidad de 1,91 años (machos) y 2,05 años (hembras); M de 2,47 (machos) y 2,28 (hembras); F de 7,97 (machos) y 8,42 (hembras). Para F. paulensis se observaron los siguientes valores: CL∞= 36,55 mm, k = 2,41 año-1 para machos y CL∞ = 49,24 mm, k = 2,51 año-1 para hembras; longevidad de 1,91 años (machos) y 1,81 años (hembras); M de 2,52 (machos) y 2,52 (hembras); F de 7,64 (machos) y 10,25 (hembras). Los altos valores de k y F encontrados para ambas especies en comparación con los de de la literatura reflejaron los altos valores de E, lo que indica que en ese momento la temporada de veda todavía no era responsable de la recuperación del stock. Resaltamos la necesidad de estudios que evalúen el estado actual de los stocks para que puedan ser comparados con los resultados aquí encontrados.
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Julia Fernandes Perroca, Laboratory of Biology of Marine ad Freshwater Shrimps (LABCAM), Biological Sciences Department, Faculty of Sciences, São Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-3941Lizandra Fernandes Miazaki, Laboratory of Biology of Marine ad Freshwater Shrimps (LABCAM), Biological Sciences Department, Faculty of Sciences, São Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-3228Adilson Fransozo, Study Group on Crustacean Biology, Ecology and Culture (NEBECC) – Zoology Department, Bioscience Institute, UNESP, 18618-000, Botucatu, Brazil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-5406Fulvio Aurelio de Moraes Freire, Laboratory of Biology, Ecology and Evolution of Crustaceans (LABEEC), Department of Botany and Zoology, UFRN, Lagoa Nova University Campus, 59078-970, Natal/RN – Brazil
Rogerio Caetano Costa, Laboratory of Biology of Marine ad Freshwater Shrimps (LABCAM), Biological Sciences Department, Faculty of Sciences, São Paulo State University, Bauru, Brazil
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1342-7340Citas
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