Primeros registros de la presencia de meso y microplásticos en el tracto digestivo de un importante pez comercial del Sistema del Estuario del Río de la Plata (Océano Atlántico Sudoccidental)
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https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3512022010101Palabras clave:
ingestión de basura, plásticos marinos, Micropogonias furnieri, Estuario, SudaméricaResumen
La corvina rubia (Micropogonias furnieri) es el pez comercial más importante del Sistema del Estuario del Río de la Plata (RLPES), uno de los más extensos en la costa atlántica sudoccidental. En este trabajo se describe la ocurrencia, abundancia y tipo de desechos plásticos (DP) presentes en el tracto digestivo de 65 ejemplares de corvina rubia del RLPES. El 80% de los individuos analizados había ingerido DP, de los cuales 156 eran plásticos filiformes (FO = 83,9%) y 30 eran fragmentos (FO = 16,1%). El número medio de piezas por tracto digestivo fue de 2,83 ± 3,14. El microplástico representó el 85% de los DP, la mayoría de las cuales eran < 2 mm y el color predominante fue el azul. Nuestros resultados demuestran la alta ocurrencia de meso y microplásticos en una de las especies más importantes desde el punto de vista ecológico y comercial en el RLPES. El RLPES es el área del Océano Atlántico Sudoccidental que concentra la mayor parte de los registros de desechos plásticos en el medio ambiente, donde la corvina rubia es el principal pez comercial. Además, M. furnieri constituye una presa principal de varios depredadores de la zona. Aunque preliminar, esta es una contribución relevante al conocimiento de la contaminación por desechos marinos y su impacto en los organismos del Océano Atlántico Sudoccidental, particularmente en el RLPES.
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M. Agustina Mandiola, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C. C. 1260, B7602HSA - Mar del Plata, Argentina
Joaquín C. M. Gana, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C. C. 1260, B7602HSA - Mar del Plata, Argentina
Mariela Dassis, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C. C. 1260, B7602HSA - Mar del Plata, Argentina
Pablo Denuncio, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), C. C. 1260, B7602HSA - Mar del Plata, Argentina - Asociación Naturalistas Geselinos, Villa Gesell, Argentina
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