Resistencia antimicrobiana: la estreptococosis como preocupación relacionada con el cultivo de tilapia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3722024010508Palabras clave:
Antibióticos, acuicultura, piscicultura, probiótico, bacteriosisResumen
A pesar de todo el conocimiento técnico científico sobre la estreptococosis, la alta prevalencia de infecciones bacterianas causadas por Streptococcus spp. en el cultivo de la tilapia del Nilo, implica el uso frecuente y muchas veces irresponsable de antibióticos. El uso de quimioterapia en los ambientes de acuicultura sigue siendo una práctica eficiente en el tratamiento de infecciones bacterianas y prevención de enfermedades. La investigación ha demostrado que la aparición de resistencia antimicrobiana (AMR) en los peces cultivados es uno de los principales desafíos que enfrenta la acuicultura. Se sabe que la AMR emergente en la acuicultura puede transferirse a cepas clínicamente importantes desde el entorno natural, a través de la transferencia de genes horizontales (HGT) y afectar a todo el ecosistema acuático. Mantener la salud en las granjas de tilapia promueve la sostenibilidad de los sistemas de producción y, en consecuencia, mejora la calidad de los productos finales de las granjas. Por lo tanto, esta revisión aborda cómo la prevención, el control y la erradicación de enfermedades en las granjas de la tilapia del Nilo, juegan un papel fundamental en el mantenimiento de la salud pública al garantizar las condiciones sanitarias adecuadas para los animales destinados al consumo humano.
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Marco Shizuo Owatari, Aquatic Organisms Health Laboratory (AQUOS), Aquaculture Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Rodovia Admar Gonzaga 1346, 88040-900 - Florianópolis, Brazil
José Luiz Pedreira Mouriño, Aquatic Organisms Health Laboratory (AQUOS), Aquaculture Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Rodovia Admar Gonzaga 1346, 88040-900 - Florianópolis, Brazil
Maurício Laterça Martins, Aquatic Organisms Health Laboratory (AQUOS), Aquaculture Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Rodovia Admar Gonzaga 1346, 88040-900 - Florianópolis, Brazil
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