Two new records of sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) from the Eastern Pacific coast of El Salvador

Authors

  • Adriana Ramírez-Orellana Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Ciudad Universitaria, Final Avenida Mártires y Héroes del 30 Julio, San Salvador, El Salvador
  • Johanna Segovia Instituto de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (ICTI), Universidad Francisco Gavidia, 1101 - San Salvador, El Salvador - Centro de Investigación Marina y Limnológica (CIMARyL), Universidad Francisco Gavidia, 1101 - San Salvador, El Salvador - Coiba Scientific Station (Coiba-AIP), Gustavo Lara Street, Building 145B, 7144, Clayton, Panama, Republic of Panama https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-3790
  • Fabián H. Acuña Laboratorio de Biología de Cnidarios, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Argentina - Coiba Scientific Station (Coiba-AIP), Gustavo Lara Street, Building 145B, 7144, Clayton, Panama, Republic of Panama https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-2492
  • Agustín Garese Laboratorio de Biología de Cnidarios, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-4780
  • Ricardo González-Muñoz Laboratorio de Biología de Cnidarios, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-0269

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3812025010107

Keywords:

Actiniidae, Actinostella bradleyi, Actinostella californica, marginal ruff, benthic intertidal fauna

Abstract

Two species of the genus Actinostella Duchassaing, 1850 are documented for the first time on the coasts of El Salvador: A. bradleyi (Verrill, 1869) and A. californica (McMurrich, 1893). Both species are briefly described, and images of live specimens showing their main external features are provided, as well as images of histological sections showing some taxonomic characteristics of their internal anatomy. These two species are distinguished from each other primarily by the number of tentacles, the number of mesentery pairs, the arrangement of gametogenic tissue, and some differences in their cnidom. The record of these two species in El Salvador increases the number of sea anemones recorded for the country to 12. Additionally, an updated list of sea anemone species documented in El Salvador is provided.

 

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Author Biographies

Adriana Ramírez-Orellana, Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Ciudad Universitaria, Final Avenida Mártires y Héroes del 30 Julio, San Salvador, El Salvador

Johanna Segovia, Instituto de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (ICTI), Universidad Francisco Gavidia, 1101 - San Salvador, El Salvador - Centro de Investigación Marina y Limnológica (CIMARyL), Universidad Francisco Gavidia, 1101 - San Salvador, El Salvador - Coiba Scientific Station (Coiba-AIP), Gustavo Lara Street, Building 145B, 7144, Clayton, Panama, Republic of Panama

Fabián H. Acuña, Laboratorio de Biología de Cnidarios, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Argentina - Coiba Scientific Station (Coiba-AIP), Gustavo Lara Street, Building 145B, 7144, Clayton, Panama, Republic of Panama

Agustín Garese, Laboratorio de Biología de Cnidarios, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Argentina

Ricardo González-Muñoz, Laboratorio de Biología de Cnidarios, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Argentina

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Published

2024-10-14

How to Cite

Ramírez-Orellana, A., Segovia, J., Acuña, F. H., Garese, A. and González-Muñoz, R. (2024) “Two new records of sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria) from the Eastern Pacific coast of El Salvador”, Marine and Fishery Sciences (MAFIS), 38(1). doi: 10.47193/mafis.3812025010107.