Biología reproductiva del tunsoy (Sardinella fimbriata Valenciennes, 1847) del Estrecho de Malampaya, Palawan, Filipinas
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https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3812025010108Palabras clave:
Fecundidad, reproducción de peces, desarrollo gonadal, estacionalidad reproductiva, comportamiento de desoveResumen
La reproducción es un proceso biológico fundamental que resulta esencial para la supervivencia continua de las especies de peces. Comprender su ciclo vital temprano y su biología reproductiva puede explicar cómo se comporta la población a lo largo del tiempo. Se examinaron un total de 1.238 muestras de peces para determinar los patrones reproductivos del tunsoy (Sardinella fimbriata) del Estrecho de Malampaya, Palawan, Filipinas. El muestreo mensual de abril de 2023 a marzo de 2024 reveló una proporción sexual de 1:1. El examen gonadal de los peces mostró la presencia de individuos reproductores durante todo el período de estudio. El tamaño mínimo de los peces maduros observados fue de 11,0 cm y 11,1 cm para los machos y las hembras de S. fimbriata, respectivamente. El pico de desove fue en abril, como lo indica el mayor GSI estimado de 7,62% y la fecundidad de 18.465 huevos por puesta. Se observó nuevamente un pico más pequeño en el mes de septiembre. La longitud de madurez se estimó en 11,4 y 8,8 cm para los machos y las hembras, respectivamente. La fecundidad varió entre 2.700 y 36.067 huevos por puesta para la clase de tamaño entre 11,1-14,8 cm y peso 13,07-31,93 g. El análisis de regresión entre la fecundidad y las características morfométricas como longitud corporal, peso, peso eviscerado y peso de las gónadas reveló una correlación positiva. El coeficiente de determinación fue muy bajo y varió entre 0,0028 y 0,1233. Se observó una asociación significativa entre la fecundidad y la variable morfométrica de peso gonadal, como lo demuestra el valor p de 0,0000. Estos resultados constituyen datos valiosos para la formulación de estrategias de conservación y gestión de la zona. La aplicación de medidas de conservación adecuadas, el seguimiento de los parámetros ambientales, la aplicación estricta de la normativa pesquera, junto con una mayor conciencia ambiental y la participación de la comunidad garantizarán la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de la población del tunsoy y la conservación y el uso sostenible de la biodiversidad marina en el Estrecho de Malampaya.
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Herminie P. Palla, College of Fisheries and Natural Sciences (CFiNS), Western Philippines University, 5300 - Puerto Princesa, Philippines
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