Los sistemas de recirculación de acuicultura afectan los parámetros hematológicos y aumentan la susceptibilidad a los ectoparásitos en la tilapia del Nilo Oreochromis niloticus

Autores/as

  • Rodrigo Stallbohm Federal University of Santa Catarina
  • Marco Shizuo Owatari Aquatic Organisms Health Laboratory (AQUOS), Aquaculture Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (CCA, UFSC), Rodovia Admar Gonzaga 1346, 88040-900 - Florianópolis, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-222X
  • Evoy Zaniboni-Filho Laboratório de Biologia e Cultivo de Peixes de Água Doce (LADAP), Aquaculture Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (CCA, UFSC), Rodovia Francisco Thomaz dos Santos, 3532 - Armação, Florianópolis, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-2655
  • Maurício Laterça Martins Aquatic Organisms Health Laboratory (AQUOS), Aquaculture Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (CCA, UFSC), Rodovia Admar Gonzaga 1346, 88040-900 - Florianópolis, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-6927

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3742024010708

Palabras clave:

Piscifactoría intensiva, hemograma, Monogenea

Resumen

Evaluamos la hematología y parasitología de tilapias del Nilo previamente criadas en un estanque de tierra y transferidas a un sistema de acuicultura de recirculación (RAS), para verificar cualquier posible influencia del RAS en dichos parámetros de salud. Para ello, se distribuyeron 780 tilapias con un peso y longitud promedio inicial de 91.05 ± 27.08 g y 17.45 ± 1.91 cm en tres tanques (2.0 m3) adjuntos al RAS, donde permanecieron durante 54 d. Durante todo el período los parámetros de calidad del agua se mantuvieron dentro del rango adecuado para el cultivo de la especie. El comportamiento del crecimiento de la tilapia fue satisfactorio en el RAS, alcanzando una biomasa final cercana a los 300 kg y una supervivencia del 98%. Los análisis hematológicos y parasitológicos al final de los 54 d mostraron un posible estrés en el RAS, con un aumento significativo de neutrófilos de 12,15 ± 6,66 (estanque de tierra) a 21,43 ± 11,68% (RAS) y de eritrocitos de 1,81 ± 0,24 (estanque de tierra) a 2,13 ± 0,14 (RAS), y una disminución significativa de linfocitos de 22,4 ± 2,66 (estanque de tierra) a 13,67 ± 3,38 (RAS). Además, el análisis parasitológico mostró un aumento significativo en el número de peces parasitados (25% a 63%) y abundancia (3,55 ± 6,44 a 9,37 ± 9,99) después de los 54 d. Se concluyó que el cultivo de tilapia en RAS puede provocar cambios hematológicos y aumentar el parasitismo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Rodrigo Stallbohm, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Citas

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Publicado

17-04-2024

Cómo citar

Stallbohm, R., Owatari, M. S., Zaniboni-Filho, E. y Martins, M. L. (2024) «Los sistemas de recirculación de acuicultura afectan los parámetros hematológicos y aumentan la susceptibilidad a los ectoparásitos en la tilapia del Nilo Oreochromis niloticus», Marine and Fishery Sciences (MAFIS), 37(4), pp. 609–618. doi: 10.47193/mafis.3742024010708.

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