Expansión de la distribución de la cubomedusa Carybdea marsupialis (Linnaeus, 1758) hacia las costas jónicas de la región de Basilicata (Italia)

Autores/as

  • Antonio O. Lillo Environmental Research Foundation of Basilicata Region (FARBAS), Largo C. Azzarà 1, 85100 Potenza, Italy - Metaponto Research Centre, Regional Agency for the Environmental Prevention and Protection of Basilicata (ARPAB), S. S. Jonica 106, 75012 Metaponto, Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-2170
  • Gianvito D’Orlando Environmental Research Foundation of Basilicata Region (FARBAS), Largo C. Azzarà 1, 85100 Potenza, Italy - Metaponto Research Centre, Regional Agency for the Environmental Prevention and Protection of Basilicata (ARPAB), S. S. Jonica 106, 75012 Metaponto, Italy
  • Giovanna Filippo Environmental Research Foundation of Basilicata Region (FARBAS), Largo C. Azzarà 1, 85100 Potenza, Italy - Metaponto Research Centre, Regional Agency for the Environmental Prevention and Protection of Basilicata (ARPAB), S. S. Jonica 106, 75012 Metaponto, Italy
  • Salvatore Longo Metaponto Research Centre, Regional Agency for the Environmental Prevention and Protection of Basilicata (ARPAB), S. S. Jonica 106, 75012 Metaponto, Italy.
  • Alessandro Pipino Metaponto Research Centre, Regional Agency for the Environmental Prevention and Protection of Basilicata (ARPAB), S. S. Jonica 106, 75012 Metaponto, Italy.
  • Achille Palma Metaponto Research Centre, Regional Agency for the Environmental Prevention and Protection of Basilicata (ARPAB), S. S. Jonica 106, 75012 Metaponto, Italy.
  • Teresa Trabace Metaponto Research Centre, Regional Agency for the Environmental Prevention and Protection of Basilicata (ARPAB), S. S. Jonica 106, 75012 Metaponto, Italy.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3812025010106

Palabras clave:

Cnidarios, Cubozoa, Mar Mediterráneo, calentamiento del océano

Resumen

El presente estudio documenta la presencia de la cubomedusa Carybdea marsupialis en aguas del Mar Jónico en Italia, lo que constituye un dato importante para el conocimiento de la nueva distribución de esta especie a lo largo de las costas de la cuenca mediterránea. Carybdea marsupialis pertenece al Phylum Cnidaria, Clase Cubozoa, y es conocida por sus picaduras urticantes y potencialmente peligrosas para los humanos, lo que la convierte en una especie de gran interés ecológico y sanitario. La especie ya se había observado anteriormente en otras áreas del Mediterráneo occidental, pero el registro en el Mar Jónico representa una expansión hacia el este de su rango de distribución. Los resultados sugieren que el cambio climático, influenciado por los procesos de calentamiento global y las actividades antropogénicas, facilitaron la expansión de esta especie al resto del Mar Mediterráneo. El trabajo destaca la importancia del seguimiento continuo de las especies autóctonas y no autóctonas y hace un llamamiento a la cooperación internacional para gestionar los posibles impactos ecológicos vinculados a la propagación de estas especies marinas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Achille Palma, Metaponto Research Centre, Regional Agency for the Environmental Prevention and Protection of Basilicata (ARPAB), S. S. Jonica 106, 75012 Metaponto, Italy.

Citas

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Publicado

26-09-2024

Cómo citar

Lillo, A. O., D’Orlando, G., Filippo, G., Longo, S., Pipino, A., Palma, A. y Trabace, T. (2024) «Expansión de la distribución de la cubomedusa Carybdea marsupialis (Linnaeus, 1758) hacia las costas jónicas de la región de Basilicata (Italia)», Marine and Fishery Sciences (MAFIS), 38(1), pp. 153–160. doi: 10.47193/mafis.3812025010106.

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