Varamientos de Porpita porpita (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) en la costa de Liguria: ¿sesgo de muestreo o evidencia de un calentamiento del mar?

Autores/as

  • Alice Guzzi Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132 - Genoa, Italy - Italian National Antarctic Museum (MNA, Section of Genoa), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV No. 5, 16132 Genoa, Italy - National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), 90100 - Palermo, Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-9158
  • Stefano Schiaparelli Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132 - Genoa, Italy - Italian National Antarctic Museum (MNA, Section of Genoa), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV No. 5, 16132 Genoa, Italy - National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), 90100 - Palermo, Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-3605
  • Nicolò Merulla Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132 - Genoa, Italy https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4059-7889
  • Davide Crupi Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genoa, Corso Europa 26, 16132 - Genoa, Italy - Italian National Antarctic Museum (MNA, Section of Genoa), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV No. 5, 16132 Genoa, Italy https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8066-0504
  • Marco Grillo Italian National Antarctic Museum (MNA, Section of Genoa), University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV No. 5, 16132 Genoa, Italy - Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment (DSFTA) - University of Siena, Strada Laterina 8, 53100 - Siena, Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-9012

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3822025010103

Palabras clave:

Medusozoa, medusa botón azul, pleuston, especies no autóctonas, Mar Mediterráneo, varamientos, ciencia ciudadana, Infraestructura Mundial de Información sobre Biodiversidad

Resumen

El 1 de septiembre de 2023, gracias a una contribución de ciencia ciudadana, se observó el varamiento de tres ejemplares de Porpita porpita (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) a lo largo de la costa de la ciudad metropolitana de Génova (noroeste del Mar Mediterráneo, Mar de Liguria). Este registro representa la segunda observación de la especie en esta área después de la primera ocurrida en 2019. El aumento general de las observaciones de P. porpita en la cuenca mediterránea a partir de 2010 puede sugerir una mayor abundancia de especímenes en el mar, probablemente debido al cambio climático, un esfuerzo intensificado en la notificación de avistamientos por parte de científicos ciudadanos (cuyos datos representan más del 85% del total de registros disponibles), o una combinación de ambos factores. El análisis de los datos ambientales relacionados con este último varamiento sugiere que éste ocurrió en condiciones meteorológicas específicas. Dado que el seguimiento de la propagación de especies no autóctonas es fundamental para estudiar los efectos del calentamiento global sobre la biodiversidad marina, la comprensión de los entornos ambientales precisos en los que pueden ocurrir podría reducir los sesgos de observación y contribuir a la adquisición de datos sólidos menos vinculados a observaciones fortuitas.

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Publicado

11-12-2024

Cómo citar

Guzzi, A., Schiaparelli, S., Merulla, N., Crupi, D. y Grillo, M. (2024) «Varamientos de Porpita porpita (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) en la costa de Liguria: ¿sesgo de muestreo o evidencia de un calentamiento del mar?», Marine and Fishery Sciences (MAFIS), 38(2). doi: 10.47193/mafis.3822025010103.

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