¿Quién es el pez más grande del estanque? La historia de los tiburones toro (Carcharhinus leucas) en un lago de un campo de golf australiano, con consideraciones sobre la longevidad de esta especie en hábitats de baja salinidad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3712024010105Palabras clave:
Australia, Carcharhinidae, elasmobranquios, eurihalinidad, inundaciones, hábitats de baja salinidadResumen
Este artículo aborda la historia de una población residente de tiburones toro (Carcharhinus leucas) en un cuerpo de agua aislada en la Australia subtropical. De 1996 a 2013, seis tiburones toro quedaron encerrados en un lago de un campo de golf cerca de Brisbane. Los ríos adyacentes, Logan y Albert, atraparon a los tiburones debido a las grandes inundaciones. Cuando las aguas de la inundación retrocedieron, estos tiburones permanecieron en el lago, el cual normal-mente está aislado del canal principal del río. Si bien este evento se informó ampliamente en los medios y recibió mucha atención pública, no se ha investigado en profundidad, pero brinda una oportunidad para comprender la tolerancia de los tiburones toro a los hábitats de baja salinidad y eurihalinidad de la especie. Actualmente, la información sobre la capacidad del tiburón toro para soportar condiciones de baja salinidad y su longevidad en estos ambientes es escasa. El caso reportado aquí proporciona información sobre la ocurrencia de tiburones toro durante 17 años, lo que representa la duración ininterrumpida más larga en un ambiente de baja salinidad que jamás se haya registrado en esta especie. Los tiburones toro llegaron primero al lago como juveniles, pero con el tiempo alcanzaron la madurez. Esta ocurrencia presenta no solo otro registro de tiburón toro de un ambiente de baja salinidad, sino un registro de importancia fisiológica y científica. Por lo tanto, aquí se informan los detalles de la residencia de C. leucas en un lago de un campo de golf australiano.
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