Preliminary evidence of the demographic history of Xystreurys rasilis (Pleuronectiformes: Paralichthyidae) in the southwestern Atlantic as inferred from mtDNA

Authors

  • Leandro A. Fainburg Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Paseo Victoria Ocampo Nº 1, Escollera Norte, B7602HSA - Mar del Plata, Argentina
  • David E. Sabadin Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMYC), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMDP), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Funes 3250, B7602AYL - Mar del Plata, Argentina
  • Pedro Fernández Iriarte Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMYC), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMDP), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Funes 3250, B7602AYL - Mar del Plata, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3912026010106

Keywords:

Genetic diversity, Last Glacial Maximun, flatfish

Abstract

Xystreuris rasilis (Jordan  1891) is a flounder species from the southwestern Atlantic, perticularly abundant in high-salinity waters of the Buenos Aires Coastal Ecosystem and San Matías Gulf. It primarily feeds on benthic invertebrates and utilizes local frontal systems as breeding and nursery grounds. Analysis of a 406 bp fragment of the mitochondrial control region revealed high haplotype (h = 0.994) and nucleotide (n = 0.022) diversities. Genetic divergence between Necochea and San Antonio Oeste was low and not significant, with 18 unique haplotypes and no evident phylogeographic structure. Demographic analyses indicated long-term population stability, with the most recent common ancestor estimated at approximately 148,000 years ago. Results do not provide evidence for the existence of two discrete genetic units. Nevertheless, it is possible that the species experienced historical isolation followed by secondary contact between different lineages of the flounder X. rasilis.

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Published

2025-11-12

How to Cite

Fainburg, L. A., Sabadin, D. E., & Fernández Iriarte, P. (2025). Preliminary evidence of the demographic history of Xystreurys rasilis (Pleuronectiformes: Paralichthyidae) in the southwestern Atlantic as inferred from mtDNA. Marine and Fishery Sciences (MAFIS), 39(1). https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3912026010106

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