Assessment of deep demersal fish fauna diversity of the Colombian Caribbean Sea

Authors

  • Camilo B. García Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 45 # 26-85, Bogotá, Colombia
  • Jorge M. Gamboa Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 45 # 26-85, Bogotá, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3322020301106

Keywords:

Colombian Caribbean, deep-fishes, records, soft-bottoms, species richness

Abstract

We compiled georeferenced records of deep demersal fishes from the Colombian Caribbean Sea in order to assess the level of survey coverage and geographic completeness of species richness inventories at a scale of 15 min by 15 min cells, in view of threats from fishing and oil and natural gas exploration. We identified a rich fauna with a minimum of 362 species registered. Areas with high observed and predicted species richness were identified. Survey coverage and geographic richness completeness resulted in being deficient with no cell reaching the status of well-sampled spatial unit, being 83% of the Colombian Caribbean Exclusive Economic Zone bottoms unexplored, particularly depths beyond 1,000 m. A plea is made for renewed survey efforts with a focus on the protection of the Colombian Caribbean deep-sea biota.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Acero A, Tavera JJ, Polanco A, Bolaños-Cubillos N. 2019. Fish biodiversity in three northern islands of the seaflower biosphere reserve (Colombian Caribbean). Front Mar Sci. 6: 113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00113

Acero A, Polo-Silva CJ, León G, Puentes V. 2018. First report of a sleeper shark (Somniosus sp.) in the southern Colombian Caribbean. J Appl Ichthyol. 34 (4): 981-983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13712

Bolaños-Cubillos N, Abril-Howard A, Bent-Hooker H, Caldas JP, Acero A. 2015. Lista de peces conocidos del archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, reserva de biosfera Seaflower, Caribe occidental colombiano. Bol Investig Mar Cost. 44 (1): 127-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2015.44.1.24

Flanders Marine Institute. 2019. Maritime boundaries geodatabase: maritime boundaries and Exclusive Economic Zones (200NM), version 11. [accessed 2020 July]. https://www.marineregions.org/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14284/386

Fricke R, Eschmeyer WN, van der Laan R. 2019, editors. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. [accessed 2020 June]. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp.

García CB. 2017a. Presence and distribution of Chimaeriformes in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. Pan Am J Aquat Sci. 12 (1): 85-88

García CB. 2017b. What do we know about soft-bottom elasmobranch species richness in the Colombian Caribbean and of its spatial distribution? Reg Stud Mar Sci. 9: 62-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2016.11.006

García CB. 2018. Spatial richness patterns of soft-bottom fish in the Colombian Caribbean continental shelf and slope. Acta Biol Colomb. 23 (1): 59-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v23n1.66530

García CB, Armenteras D. 2015. Atlas de la ictiofauna demersal de fondos blandos del Caribe continental colombiano: aproximación a su biodiversidad. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Publicaciones Facultad de Ciencias. 765 p.

García-Roselló E, Guisande C, Gonzáles-Dacosta J, Heine J, Pelayo-Villamil P, Manjarrés-Hernández A, Vaamonde A, Granado-Lorencio C. 2013. ModestR: a software tool for managing and analyzing species distribution map databases. Ecography. 36: 1202-1207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2013.00374.x

[GBIF] Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2020. GBIF Home Page. [accessed 2020 June]. https://www.gbif.org.

Grijalba-Bendeck M, Paramo J, Wolff M. 2019. Catch composition of deep-sea resources of commercial importance in the Colombian Caribbean. Rev Biol Mar Oceanogr. 54 (2): 188-197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22370/rbmo.2019.54.2.1891

Guisande C, Heine J, González-DaCosta J, García-Roselló E. 2014. RWizard Software. http://www.ipez.es/RWizard. University of Vigo, Vigo.

Guisande C, Lobo JM. 2019. Discriminating well surveyed spatial units from exhaustive biodiversity databases. R package version. 2.0. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/KnowBR.

Hortal J, de Bello F, Diniz-Filho FAA, Lewinshon TM, Lobo JM, Ladle RJ. 2015. Seven shortfalls that beset large-scale knowledge of biodiversity. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst. 46: 523-549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054400

Lobo JM. 2008. Database records as a surrogate for sampling effort provide higher species richness estimations. Biodivers Conserv. 17: 873-881. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9333-4

Lobo JM, Hortal J, Yelab JL, Millán A, Sánchez-Fernández D, García-Roselló E, González-Dacosta J, Heinee J, González-Vilas L, Guisande C. 2018. KnowBR: an application to map the geographical variation of survey effort and identify well-surveyed areas from biodiversity databases. Ecol Indic. 91: 241-248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.03.077

Páramo J, Fuentes D, Wiff R. 2017. Population structure and distribution of deep-water Cardinal Fish Epigonus occidentalis (Epigonidae) and Epigonus pandionis (Epigonidae) in the Colombian Caribbean Sea. J Ichthyol. 57 (3): 424-433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945217030109

Páramo J, Saint-Paul U. 2012. Deep-sea shrimps Aristaeomorpha foliacea and Pleoticus robustus (Crustacea: Penaeoidea) in the Colombian Caribbean Sea as a new potential fishing resource. J Mar Biol Assoc UK. 92 (4): 811-818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315411001202

Páramo J, Saint-Paul U, Moreno F, Pacheco M, Almanza M, Rodríguez E, Ardila G, Borda C, Barreto-González H. 2011. Crustáceos de profundidad en el Caribe colombiano como nuevo recurso pesquero. Informe Final Santa Marta: Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta.

Polanco A. 2015. Dynamics of the continental slope demersal fish community in the Colombian Caribbean-Deep-sea research in the Caribbean [PhD thesis]. Giessen: Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. 192 p.

Polanco A, Acero A, Garrido M. 2010. Aportes a la biodiversidad íctica del Caribe colombiano. In: INVEMAR, editors. Biodiversidad del margen continental del Caribe colombiano. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales, Invemar. 20. p. 318-353.

Polanco A, Dueñas LF, León J, Puentes V. 2019. New records and update on the geographic distribution of the Bony-eared Assfish, Acanthonus armatus Günther, 1878 (Ophidiidae, Neobythitinae), in the Caribbean region. Check List. 15 (5): 767-772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/15.5.767

Ratkowski DA. 1990 Handbook of nonlinear regression models. New York: Marcel Dekker. 241 p.

Roa-Varón A, Saavedra LM, Acero A, Mejía LS. 2007. Nuevos registros de peces para el Caribe colombiano de los órdenes Myctophiformes, Polymiixiformes, Gadiformes, Ophidiiformes y Lophiiformes. Bol Investig Mar Cost. 36: 181-207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2007.36.0.206

Roa-Varón A, Saavedra LM, Acero A, Mejía LS, Navas G. 2003. Nuevos registros de peces óseos para el Caribe colombiano de los órdenes Beryciformes, Zeiformes, Perciformes y Tetraodontiformes. Bol Investig Mar Cost. 32: 3-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2003.32.0.257

Saavedra-Díaz LM, Acero A, Navas GR. 2000. Lenguados de la familia Paralichthyidae (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes) conocidos del incluyendo un nuevo registro para el área. Rev Acad Colomb Cienc Exactas Fis Nat. 24 (91): 295-310.

Saavedra-Díaz LM, Roa-Varón A, Acero A, Mejía LS. 2004. Primeros registros ícticos en el talud superior del Caribe colombiano (órdenes Albuliformes, Anguilliformes, Stomiiformes, Ateleopodiformes, Aulopiformes y Pleuronectiformes). Bol Investig Mar Cost. 33: 159-183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.2004.33.0.254

Soberón J, Jimenez R, Golubov J, Koleff P. 2007. Assessing completeness of biodiversity databases at different spatial scales. Ecography. 30: 152-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0906-7590.2007.04627.x

Ugland KI, Gray JS, Ellingsen KE. 2003. The species-accumulation curve and estimation of species richness. J Anim Ecol. 72: 888-897. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.2003.00748.x

Downloads

Published

2020-12-22

How to Cite

García, C. B. and Gamboa, J. M. (2020) “Assessment of deep demersal fish fauna diversity of the Colombian Caribbean Sea”, Marine and Fishery Sciences (MAFIS), 33(2), pp. 227–246. doi: 10.47193/mafis.3322020301106.

Issue

Section

Marine Impacts in the Anthropocene