El papel de la escolarización en la configuración de la huella pesquera en Grecia: evidencia de un enfoque ARDL aumentado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47193/mafis.3922026010403Palabras clave:
Capital humano, huella pesquera, AARDLResumen
La huella pesquera, que refleja la demanda humana sobre los ecosistemas marinos y está estrechamente vinculada a la sostenibilidad de la pesca, constituye el principal indicador ambiental de los recursos marinos. Este estudio investigó el papel de la escolarización en la configuración de la huella pesquera en Grecia durante el período 1990-2022. El análisis empírico empleó el enfoque ARDL Aumentado (AARDL), centrándose en la posible relación no lineal entre el capital humano y la degradación ambiental en las zonas pesqueras. Los hallazgos revelan los efectos umbral de la escolarización: si bien niveles bajos de capital humano incrementan la presión ambiental, una vez superado cierto umbral, el capital humano contribuye a reducir la degradación ambiental en la pesca. Además, los resultados validan las hipótesis de la Curva Ambiental de Kuznets (EKC) y la Curva Ambiental de Phillips (EPC) en el contexto de las zonas pesqueras.
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